Final Answer:
Andrew Mellon, a prominent U.S. banker, donated both his art collection and substantial funding to the National Gallery of Art.
Step-by-step explanation:
Andrew Mellon, the visionary banker, played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural landscape of the United States by bequeathing his extensive art collection and providing financial support to establish the National Gallery of Art. Mellon's commitment to fostering a rich cultural legacy is reflected in his donation, which comprised an impressive array of masterpieces. His philanthropic gesture not only showcased a deep appreciation for the arts but also underscored the belief that access to great works of art should be a public privilege. The National Gallery of Art, founded in 1937 with Mellon's generosity at its core, stands as a testament to his enduring impact on the cultural heritage of the nation.
Mellon's donation went beyond a mere financial contribution; it marked a strategic investment in the intellectual and artistic growth of the American people. The funding provided by Mellon facilitated the acquisition of significant artworks, the construction of a dedicated museum space, and the establishment of an endowment to ensure the institution's long-term sustainability.
His foresight in combining both financial resources and a priceless art collection laid the foundation for the National Gallery of Art to become a world-class institution, enriching the lives of countless visitors and contributing to the cultural vibrancy of the nation. Andrew Mellon's legacy endures not only in the bricks and mortar of the museum but also in the enduring cultural impact of the institution he helped create.