Final answer:
The Inspiratory Capacity (IC) refers to the maximum amount of air that can be inspired after a typical exhalation, and it is quantified as the sum of Tidal Volume (TV) and Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV). The Vital Capacity (VC) is the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled or exhaled during a respiratory cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term referring to the maximum amount of air that can be inspired after a typical exhalation is known as the Inspiratory Capacity (IC).
The Inspiratory Capacity is a pulmonary volume representing the sum of two individual air volumes: the Tidal Volume (TV), which is the amount of air inhaled during a normal breath, and the Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV), which is the amount of air that can be further inhaled after a normal breath.
Essentially, IC is the total amount of air that can be inhaled from the end of a normal, passive exhalation to the point of maximal inhalation.
The vital capacity (VC) measures the maximum amount of air that can be moved into or out of the lungs during a single respiratory cycle.
This includes air inhaled and exhaled during normal breathing (TV), additional air inhaled forcefully beyond the normal tidal volume (IRV), and additional air exhaled forcefully beyond the normal exhaled volume (Expiratory Reserve Volume, ERV).
These volumes and capacities are important indicators of respiratory health and are often measured during pulmonary function testing.
Q: Which of the following terms pertains to the maximum amount of air that can be inspired after a specific event or condition?