Final Answer:
At the beginning of the novel, Mahmoud feels a sense of restlessness and discontentment due to the oppressive political situation in his country, which limits freedom and opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the opening of the novel, Mahmoud grapples with a pervasive sense of restlessness and discontentment. This emotional state doesn't emerge in isolation but is deeply rooted in the political landscape of his country. The overarching oppressive political situation casts a shadow over daily life, imposing limitations on personal freedoms and opportunities for growth. This creates a stifling environment that breeds discontentment among the citizens, including Mahmoud. The lack of freedom to express oneself, pursue personal aspirations, and actively participate in shaping one's future contributes significantly to Mahmoud's initial emotional turmoil.
Moreover, the societal unrest prevalent in his country fuels Mahmoud's dissatisfaction. Political turmoil often spills over into the societal fabric, causing instability and unease among the populace. The uncertainty and tension that characterize this environment create a palpable sense of disquiet within individuals like Mahmoud. They grapple with an inability to find stability or a sense of security in their immediate surroundings, further fueling the feeling of restlessness.
Mahmoud's emotional state at the novel's outset sets the stage for the narrative. It serves as a catalyst for his subsequent actions and decisions throughout the story. His discontentment acts as a driving force, compelling him to seek change and envision a different future. This emotional undercurrent propels him into a journey where he navigates challenges, confronts societal limitations, and seeks avenues for personal growth and fulfillment amidst the turbulent political and social backdrop.
Ultimately, Mahmoud's initial feelings of restlessness and discontentment are a product of the oppressive political situation and societal unrest, creating a compelling starting point for his character arc and the novel's exploration of resilience and pursuit of change within challenging circumstances.