Final answer:
The question seeks information about three sculptors who embraced modernist principles. Notable modernist sculptors include Auguste Rodin, who is often credited with starting the movement, and other artists from various movements like Modern Classicism, American Expressionism, and Minimalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for three sculptors who followed the modernist philosophy in their work. Modernist philosophy in sculpture was largely about breaking away from past traditions, focusing on contemporary issues, and using new materials and ideologies in art.
The philosophy was captured well by the phrase 'Form follows function' coined by Frank Lloyd Wright. This approach allowed artists to abandon classical themes and experiment with form and materials, leading to the creation of innovative artwork.
One of the key figures in the establishment of modern sculpture is Auguste Rodin. Rodin's approach to sculpture emphasized realism and individual character, marking a shift from the allegorical and mythological themes predominant before his time. His work is seen as the beginning of modern sculpture where personality and physicality were celebrated.
In the realm of Modern Classicism and American Expressionism, artists like Paul Manship rediscovered classical forms while incorporating modern sensibilities. The ideological divide in American sculpture saw classical, native-born artists on one side, and immigrant, expressionistic artists with contemporary themes on the other, such as Anna Hyatt Huntington, who founded the National Sculpture Society.
Additionally, the Minimalist sculptors were an integral part of modernism. They created three-dimensional works using materials like fiberglass, plywood, and sheet metal while rejecting elevation on pedestals, instead placing their work directly on the ground. This group included artists focused on geometric forms and the impact of light on the viewer's perception of their sculptures.