Final answer:
Short-term effects of drug abuse can include mood swings, respiratory symptoms, and increased heart rate, while long-term effects involve chronic health issues, cognitive impairments, and the risk of overdose. Addiction and dependence are significant concerns, with rehabilitation often needed to overcome such conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative Effects of Drug Abuse
The negative effects of drug abuse can be categorized into short-term and long-term effects. Psychoactive drugs, whether legal or illegal, can significantly alter mood, perceptions, thinking, and behavior, potentially leading to addiction and dependence. In the short term, psychoactive substances might lead to enhanced mood and performance in certain activities, which some individuals find appealing. However, these changes can result in substantial health issues.
Short-Term Effects
Intense mood swings and euphoria
Aggravation of heart or lung diseases leading to respiratory symptoms and increased medication use
Potential for hospital admissions and emergency department (ED) visits
Increased energy and heart rate, along with nausea
Long-Term Effects
Chronic health issues such as heart or lung disease
Cognitive impairments, especially in those who began using during adolescence
Increased risk of overdose and premature mortality
Respiratory difficulties if the drug abused is smoked
Addiction is characterized by the compulsive use of a drug despite the negative consequences it brings. Over time, dependence can develop, with physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms manifesting when drug use ceases.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is essential for those who have developed an addiction. It often involves a multidisciplinary approach to treat both the physical and psychological aspects of the addiction, and to promote healthy coping strategies for life after treatment.
Learn more about Drug Abuse Effects