Final answer:
Universal religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, seek to convert individuals and are adaptable across cultures and geographies. They are characterized by universal principles, proselytizing missionaries, and the ability to foster strong community bonds. Ethnic religions like Judaism and Hinduism generally do not proselytize and are concentrated within specific cultural groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to the characteristics and spread of universal religions, which are distinguished from ethnic or tribal religions. Universal religions such as Christianity, Islam, and forms of Buddhism actively seek converts and are known for their proselytizing nature. These religions maintain principles that are meant to be universal and transcendent, appealing to a wide and diverse audience beyond specific cultural practices.
These religions often have charismatic missionaries who play a crucial role in their spread, adapting to different cultures and geographies to gain new members. The adaptability of these religions allows them to foster inclusive communities that are supportive and provide a sense of belonging, even for those who may be new to the faith.
Contrarily, ethnic religions like Judaism, Hinduism, and regional practices such as Shintoism and Chinese traditional religions are more concentrated within specific ethnic or cultural groups and do not generally seek converts. In conclusion, the student's question is exploring the dynamics of how major universal religions spread and integrate into diverse cultures across the globe.