Final answer:
Food insecurity affects a substantial number of people worldwide with approximately 795 million facing hunger. In the U.S., about 14 million households are food insecure, including many children. Global hunger is influenced by poverty and inequitable food distribution, rather than solely by food availability. Therefore correct option is B
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the statements about food insecurity, it is important to look at the statistics and facts reported by reputable organizations. Based on recent data, around 795 million people globally are still facing hunger, indicating that progress in the fight against global hunger remains a work in progress. Contrary to one of the answer choices, about 64% of the world's hungry do not live solely in Africa, as hunger is a global issue affecting many regions across the world.
In the United States, food insecurity affects a significant number of households, with approximately 14 million households experiencing food insecurity. Additionally, around 5 million children in the US live in households with direct effects of food scarcity. While the information provided mentions hunger issues in the northeast's inner cities, food insecurity is not confined to that region alone and affects various areas across the country.
Globally, the challenge of ending hunger is immense and continues to be exacerbated by factors like poverty, underdevelopment in food production, and inequalities in food distribution. It is noted that even an adequate global food supply would not necessarily alleviate undernutrition due to poverty and access issues, underscoring poverty as a significant driver of hunger.