Final answer:
Varying the distance between the ray box and the lens affects the focal point. For a converging lens, increasing the distance moves the focal point closer to the lens. For a diverging lens, increasing the distance moves the focal point further away from the lens.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you vary the distance between the ray box and the lens, it affects the focal point of the lens. For a converging lens, as the distance between the ray box and the lens increases, the focal point moves closer to the lens. Conversely, for a diverging lens, as the distance between the ray box and the lens increases, the focal point moves further away from the lens.
This can be explained using ray tracing. When the distance between the ray box and the lens is increased, the rays of light passing through the lens converge or diverge at different points, resulting in a shift of the focal point.
For example, if you have a converging lens and you move the ray box closer to the lens, the focal point will move further away from the lens, while moving the ray box further from the lens will bring the focal point closer to the lens.