Final answer:
The population mean for the miles per gallon of the Prius can be estimated with a 90% confidence interval.
Step-by-step explanation:
To estimate the population mean for the miles per gallon of the Prius using a 90% confidence interval, we can use the formula:
Confidence interval = sample mean ± (critical value × standard deviation / √sample size)
First, we need to find the critical value for a 90% confidence interval. Since the sample size is large (225 drivers), we can use the Z-score table or a calculator to find the critical value. For a 90% confidence interval, the critical value is approximately 1.645.
Next, we can calculate the confidence interval:
Confidence interval = 50 ± (1.645 × 7.5 / √225)
Confidence interval = (49.1775, 50.8225)
Therefore, the population mean for the miles per gallon of the Prius can be estimated to be between 49.1775 and 50.8225 with 90% confidence.