Final answer:
The agreement between Gig-em Electronics and Small Bytes where Gig-em pays a 4 percent royalty for using Small Bytes' trademark is an example of a licensing foreign market entry strategy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The arrangement described between Gig-em Electronics and Small Bytes is known as licensing. In a licensing agreement, one company (the licensor) allows another company (the licensee) to use its trademark, patent, or technology in exchange for a royalty or a fee. This allows the licensee to utilize the brand recognition and technology of the licensor to promote its products or services. The 4 percent royalty on sales paid by Gig-em Electronics to Small Bytes is typical of such arrangements where the licensee is granted the right to use intellectual property owned by the licensor. Licensing is a common form of foreign market entry strategy when a company wants to expand its operations overseas without a significant upfront investment in new facilities or operations.