Final answer:
Categorization reduces the processing load on the brain by allowing quick organization of information into familiar groups, which aids in efficient decision-making and cognitive functioning. Therefore correct option is C
Step-by-step explanation:
The capacity for categorization plays a crucial adaptive role by reducing the amount of information that must be processed for each instance of the category. This cognitive shortcut allows our brains to organize and respond to the vast array of stimuli we encounter in our environment efficiently. Through the development of schemata, which are clusters of related concepts, and prototypes, being ideal examples of a concept, we rapidly sort and assess new information. This organization is evident in our ability to learn and use language, where linguistic universals and relativity underscore the function of categorization in dealing with complex social and environmental stimuli.
Categorization enhances our cognitive efficiency by allowing us to recognize and act upon familiar categories without dedicating cognitive resources to treat every object or situation as novel. It supports our overall ability to function daily by enabling us to make quick decisions and judgments based on our learned and shared concepts, while also leaving room for creative and divergent thinking when needed.