Final answer:
Women are more likely to use a participative style, while men are more likely to use autocratic or directive styles, although leadership styles may vary based on organizational needs and individual preferences. Therefore correct option is B
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about leadership style that is accurate is that women are more likely to use a participative style, often called democratic leadership. Research, such as the meta-analysis by Eagly, Johannesen-Schmidt, & van Engen (2003), suggests that women tend to practice an interpersonal or transformational style of leadership, focusing on the morale and welfare of the team and encouraging group participation in decision-making. Conversely, men are more likely to adhere to a task-oriented or transactional leadership style, with a stronger focus on accomplishing tasks and using autocratic or directive methods. It's important to note that while these tendencies exist, leaders of any gender can exhibit any leadership style, and style adoption may be influenced by organizational culture and specific situational demands.
Authoritarian leadership, epitomized by issuing orders and assigning tasks, is associated with a top-down communication pattern, often linked to men in this context. Yet in contemporary settings, both men and women are found to employ varying leadership styles to fit the demands of their roles and the contexts in which they lead.