Final answer:
In Mendel's experiments, when he crossed yellow-and-round seeded plants with green-and-wrinkled seeded pea plants, all the offspring in the F1 generation were yellow-and-round seeded. In the F2 generation, Mendel observed a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1.
Step-by-step explanation:
In his experiments, when Mendel crossed yellow-and-round seeded plants with green-and-wrinkled seeded pea plants, all the offspring in the F1 generation were yellow-and-round seeded. When he took these F1 yellow-and-round-seeded plants and crossed them to each other, Mendel observed a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 in the F2 generation.