Final answer:
Social psychology is a field that examines how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by social interactions and situational factors, as well as how people present themselves and conform to social roles, norms, and scripts. Therefore correct option is A
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition of Social Psychology
Social psychology is the study of how people think about, influence, and relate to other people. It is a subfield of psychology that focuses on the power of the situation and its ability to influence individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Social psychologists delve into the dynamics of interpersonal and group relationships and how these relationships shape human behavior. Subjects like social norms, roles, and scripts define our interactions, and behaviors are dictated by both internal dispositions and external situational factors. The field is also concerned with how we represent ourselves in society, the concept of cognitive dissonance, and how we are susceptible to various forms of social influence, including attitudes, persuasion, and conformity.
Noteworthy experiments, such as the famous Stanford prison experiment, underscore the impact situational forces can have on our behaviors. Furthermore, social psychology explores how social roles, norms, and scripts guide behavior and how a person's environment can act as a cue for how to behave, especially in new or uncertain circumstances.