Final answer:
When evacuating people to shelters during disasters, it is vital to consider their mental and emotional needs, alongside physical necessities. Past disasters, like Hurricane Katrina, have highlighted the importance of psychological support and maintaining communication with loved ones to support recovery. Therefore correct option is B
Step-by-step explanation:
When a disaster strikes and people are evacuated to shelters, it is crucial to consider not only the physical needs of the affected individuals but also their mental and emotional needs. Catastrophic events can be highly traumatic, and ensuring psychological safety is as essential as providing food, water, and medical care. Given the complexities that arise after a disaster, such as the loss of one's home, separation from loved ones, and the disruption of daily life, addressing mental health becomes a critical aspect of disaster response and recovery.
Furthermore, the importance of non-physical needs has been highlighted by various disasters, including Hurricane Katrina, where the inadequacy of the response underscored the need for better preparation and understanding of the comprehensive needs of displaced individuals. History has shown us that the impact on mental health can be profound and long-lasting, influencing not just the individual but the entire community. Therefore, resources for psychological support and ensuring continuous communication channels become an integral part of humanitarian assistance.
Having learned from past events, it's clear that a holistic approach that considers all aspects of human needs can mitigate the long-term effects of disasters. By treating survivors as whole human beings with complex needs, we can foster resilience and accelerate the recovery process. Hence, along with physical necessities, shelters must take into account the psychological wellbeing of individuals to help them navigate through one of the most challenging experiences they may face.