Question

displacement is a defense mechanism characterized by . treatment for depression. he carefully screens potential participants to make sure they fit strict diagnostic criteria and randomly assigns them to a treatment or control group. he is most likely conducting a(n) study.

Answer 1

The student's question involves an individual conducting a randomized controlled trial to study a treatment's efficacy for depression, by using the DSM-5 for diagnostic criteria.

Step-by-step explanation:

The individual described in the student's question is conducting a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to test the effectiveness of a treatment for depression. In a RCT, participants are randomly assigned to either the treatment group receiving the active medication or to a control group receiving a placebo. This experimental design helps to eliminate the influence of confounders and to establish causality between the treatment and the outcomes. This method is appropriate for testing the efficacy of new drugs or therapeutic approaches. Moreover, the concept of using strict diagnostic criteria correlates with the classification of mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).