Final answer:
Ming's plan to halt production with her coworkers as a protest against the unattainable new quotas is an example of 'rebellion' according to Robert Merton's strain theory, where existing social goals and means are rejected in favor of new ones.
Step-by-step explanation:
Response to Strain Theory
Ming's reaction to the difficult situation, where the company owners demand more work without giving additional time, can be explained using Robert Merton's strain theory. According to Merton's theory, Ming's decision to stop production with her coworkers until the new quotas are revoked is an act of rebellion.
Rebellion is one of the five adaptations to strain that Merton identified, where individuals reject both the established means and goals and advocate for new ones. Ming and her coworkers are not just rejecting the new quotas (means to economic success), but they're also trying to create a new, more equitable system of work within the garment factory.