Final answer:
The NPV of the project is $357,400.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the NPV of the project, we need to determine the cash flows and discount them to the present value. In the first year, we have a cash inflow of $525,000 (initial cost) and a cash outflow of $33,000 (net working capital). The net cash flow in the first year is $492,000 ($525,000 - $33,000).
In the subsequent years (2 to 5), we have a cash inflow of $155,000 (annual savings in operating costs). To discount these cash flows, we need to calculate the present value factor using the discount rate of 12%. The present value factor for year 1 is 1.00, and for years 2 to 5, it is 0.89, 0.79, 0.71, and 0.64 respectively.
To calculate the NPV, we multiply each cash flow by the corresponding present value factor and sum them up. NPV = $492,000 + ($155,000 x 0.89) + ($155,000 x 0.79) + ($155,000 x 0.71) + ($155,000 x 0.64) - $85,000.
Calculating the above expression gives us the NPV of $357,400. Therefore, the NPV of this project is $357,400.