Final answer:
Donna's minimum distribution penalty for 2025 is $3,882.35.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Donna's minimum distribution penalty, we need to determine her required minimum distribution (RMD) for 2025 and compare it with the amount she actually distributed ($2,000).
The RMD is calculated by dividing the account balance at the end of the previous year ($150,000) by the life expectancy factor.
Since Donna turned 74 in January 2025, we use the life expectancy factor for a 74-year-old, which is 25.5.
So the RMD for 2025 is $150,000 / 25.5 = $5,882.35.
Since Donna only distributed $2,000, her distribution was less than the RMD. The penalty for not taking the full RMD is 50% of the shortfall, which is $5,882.35 - $2,000 = $3,882.35.
Therefore, Donna's minimum distribution penalty is $3,882.35.