Final answer:
Reinforcement is provided for the first occurrence of the behavior after a set period of non-occurrence. A differential reinforcement of low responding schedule is a type of partial reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning. It reinforces behavior that occurs at a low frequency or is absent for a specific time period.
Step-by-step explanation:
A differential reinforcement of low responding schedule is a type of partial reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning. It is designed to reinforce a behavior that occurs at a low frequency or is absent for a specific time period. In this schedule, reinforcement is provided for the first occurrence of the behavior after a set period of non-occurrence. This means that the behavior must not happen for a certain amount of time before reinforcement is available.
For example, let's say a student is reinforcing studying behavior. In a differential reinforcement of low responding schedule, the student would receive reinforcement (such as a reward or praise) only if they do not engage in any distracting behavior for a specific period of time, such as 30 minutes. The first time they engage in studying behavior after the 30-minute period of non-occurrence, they would receive reinforcement.