Final answer:
To calculate the test statistic for Norah's test, we use the formula t = (sample mean - population mean) / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)). Plugging in the values, we find that the test statistic is -2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the test statistic for Norah's test, we need to use the formula:
t = (sample mean - population mean) / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))
Plugging in the values from the question, we have:
t = (497 - 500) / (6 / sqrt(16))
Simplifying the equation:
t = -3 / (6 / 4)
t = -2
Therefore, the test statistic for Norah's test is -2.