Final answer:
The expected amount of oxygen consumed in the TCA cycle needs to be multiplied by a factor of 12 to equal the actual amount consumed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hans Krebs used thin slices of pigeon breast rich in mitochondria to study the TCA cycle. He found that the activity of the TCA cycle can be measured by monitoring the amount of oxygen consumed.
When he added 3 micromol of citric acid, 36 micromol of oxygen were consumed, which is greater than expected.
To determine the factor by which the expected amount of oxygen consumed needs to be multiplied to equal the actual amount, divide the actual amount by the expected amount: 36 ÷ 3 = 12.
Therefore, the expected amount of oxygen consumed needs to be multiplied by a factor of 12 to equal the actual amount consumed.