Question

when rain falls on land, what factors typically influence the amount of water the soaks in? choose as many as apply. reminder to check in the groundwater and water table section in your text. group of answer choices type and extent of vegetation. intenisty and duration of the precipitation event. steepness of the slope. contaminant level in the rainfall. nature of the surface material. temperature and ph of the rainfall.

Answer 1

The factors that typically influence the amount of water that soaks into the soil when rain falls on land include the type and extent of vegetation, intensity and duration of the precipitation event, steepness of the slope, and nature of the surface material.

Step-by-step explanation:

When rain falls on land, several factors typically influence the amount of water that soaks in:

1. Type and extent of vegetation: Vegetation can help to absorb and retain water, preventing runoff and allowing more water to infiltrate the soil.
2. Intensity and duration of the precipitation event: Heavy and prolonged rainfall may cause the soil to become saturated, leading to increased runoff and reduced infiltration.
3. Steepness of the slope: A steeper slope can lead to faster runoff and reduced infiltration, as the water is more likely to flow over the surface rather than soak into the soil.
4. Nature of the surface material: Different types of soil and rocks have varying permeability, which affects how quickly water can infiltrate. Sandy soils tend to have higher infiltration rates compared to clayey soils.
5. Temperature and pH of the rainfall: While temperature and pH can impact the quality of the water, they do not directly influence the amount of water that soaks in.