137k views
4 votes
identify the correct statements about trna. choose all that apply. a. an amino acid is covalently attached to the 3' end of a trna. b. trna charged with methionine binds to the a site of a ribosome during the initiation phase of translation. c. there are 20 different aminoacyl-trna synthetases. d. amp is released when an amino acid is attached to a trna during charging.

User Manojpt
by
8.4k points

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

The correct statements about tRNA are that an amino acid is covalently attached to the 3' end, there are 20 distinct aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, and AMP is released during the tRNA charging process. The statement about tRNA with methionine binding to the A site during initiation is incorrect; it binds to the P site.

Step-by-step explanation:

Correct statements about tRNA include:

  • A. An amino acid is covalently attached to the 3' end of a tRNA. This is part of the tRNA "charging" process.
  • C. There are 20 different aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Each is specific for one of the 20 amino acids used to synthesize proteins.
  • D. AMP is released when an amino acid is attached to a tRNA during charging. This is a result of amino acid activation involving ATP hydrolysis.

However, statement B is incorrect because the tRNA charged with methionine does not bind to the A site of a ribosome during the initiation phase of translation. Instead, it binds to the P (peptidyl) site as part of the initiation complex during the start of protein synthesis in eukaryotes.

User Bishop
by
7.1k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.

9.4m questions

12.2m answers

Categories