Question

observer drift is a challenge facing exercise evaluators. this occurs when evaluators: a. have a tendency to rate all players' actions positively b. describe all activities as average in order to avoid making difficult decisions c. lose interest or a common frame of reference during an exercise d. know how an activity was performed in earlier exercises and permit this knowledge to affect their expectations

Answer 1

Observer drift is when evaluators lose a common frame of reference, affecting their objectivity in exercise evaluations. Establishing clear criteria and using multiple observers can help ensure consistent and reliable evaluations, counteracting observer bias and fundamental attribution error.

Step-by-step explanation:

Observer drift is a challenge facing exercise evaluators, which occurs when evaluators lose interest or a common frame of reference during an exercise. This drift can lead to the compromise of objectivity and skew evaluation outcomes. To counteract observer drift and potential observer bias, clear criteria for behavior recording should be established, behaviors should be properly classified, and multiple observers should be used to test inter-rater reliability. Inter-rater reliability is a measure of consistency across different observers. The fundamental attribution error is also significant as it demonstrates how observers tend to attribute actions to inherent traits of the individual, rather than considering situational factors, which can influence evaluation processes.