Final answer:
Roosevelt responded to the collapsing bank system by declaring a bank holiday and pushing through the Emergency Banking Act. The act allowed the government to evaluate bank strength, provide loans, and reorganize and reopen banks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Upon assuming office, Roosevelt responded to the collapsing bank system by declaring a bank holiday and then pushing through the Emergency Banking Act. The act allowed the government to evaluate the financial strength of each bank, provide loans to prevent banks from failing, and reorganize and reopen banks if necessary. This action helped restore confidence in the banking system.