Final answer:
The incorrect statement about Hispanic Americans is that their average annual income is relatively close to the national average. While being the fastest-growing minority and achieving political gains, they tend to face economic and educational disparities when compared to the national averages.
Step-by-step explanation:
All of the following statements about Hispanic Americans are true except that their average annual income is relatively close to the national average. Hispanic Americans are indeed the fastest-growing minority in the United States, and they have made significant political gains, especially in the southwestern states. Despite facing challenges in terms of income and education, Hispanics tend to have a longer life expectancy than might be expected from these factors alone. They are also one of the nation's oldest ethnic groups due to early migration and historical presence in what is now the United States.
Furthermore, the term 'Hispanic' encompasses a wide range of backgrounds and nationalities as it refers to individuals of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. The term is often debated due to its broad definition, leading some to prefer nationality-based identity markers or the increasingly common term 'Latinx' as a gender-neutral option.
Latino people keep in touch with issues and their communities through a burgeoning Spanish-language media, including daily newspapers and national television networks like Univisión. The large Hispanic population has significant socioeconomic influence in many states, notably California, where Hispanics comprise more than one-third of the residents.