Final answer:
The total energy of the cylinder at the top of the ramp is 4.41 J.
Step-by-step explanation:
The total energy of the cylinder at the top of the ramp can be determined by considering its potential energy and kinetic energy.
- The potential energy of the cylinder is given by the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the cylinder (450 g), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the height of the ramp (1 m). Thus, PE = 0.450 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1 m = 4.41 J.
- Since the cylinder is at rest at the top of the ramp, its initial kinetic energy is zero (KE = 0).
Therefore, the total energy of the cylinder at the top of the ramp is the sum of its potential energy and kinetic energy: 4.41 J + 0 J = 4.41 J.