Final answer:
Recovery planning is creating a comprehensive plan to maintain or quickly resume critical functions after a disruptive event, integrating key aspects such as civil defense, infrastructure resilience, and long-term sustainability. Therefore correct option is A
Step-by-step explanation:
Recovery planning accurately describes the process of creating a plan to ensure that an organization can maintain essential functions or quickly resume them after a disruptive event. A recovery plan may often be seen as a "break glass in case of emergency" safeguard, forming a part of civil defense and emergency preparedness measures. It involves a comprehensive strategy that may include implementing anti-terrorism legislation and ensuring the resilience of critical national infrastructure. The aim is not only to handle immediate disruptions but also to secure long-term recovery and sustainability, such as the restoration of endangered species' habitats, and integrating scientific, economic, and sociological considerations. Hence, it is broader than simply addressing specific departmental issues or ensuring uninterrupted service for all departments on a campus.