Final answer:
To calculate the inventory turnover ratio for Agnes company, divide the Cost of Goods Sold ($87,000) by the Average Inventory ($45,000) to get a ratio of 1.93, which indicates the inventory was turned over nearly two times.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inventory turnover ratio is a measure of how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a period. To calculate this ratio, you use the following formula: Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory. In this case, the Cost of Goods Sold is $87,000, as provided. The Average Inventory is determined by adding the beginning inventory to the ending inventory and dividing by two. Therefore, Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2 = ($41,000 + $49,000) / 2 = $45,000. Now, calculate the Inventory Turnover Ratio = $87,000 / $45,000 = 1.93. This means that Agnes company's inventory was turned over nearly two times during the period.