Final answer:
The implied power of Congress in the given options is the power to regulate the sale of tobacco in the states. This is based on Congress's authority to regulate commerce, which is stretched through the Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the elastic clause. Therefore correct option is B
Step-by-step explanation:
Implied Powers of Congress
The question pertains to the implied powers of Congress, which are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are necessary for carrying out the enumerated powers. Among the choices given, the power to regulate the sale of tobacco in the states (option B) fits the description of an implied power. This power stems from Congress's constitutional authority to regulate interstate and intrastate commerce. Conversely, the powers to override a presidential veto and to put the president on trial for high crimes are expressly granted to Congress in the Constitution, making them enumerated powers rather than implied. Similarly, the power to increase taxes is an enumerated power explicitly mentioned in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.
The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the elastic clause, has been used throughout history to stretch Congress's powers. Implied powers include establishing the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), maintaining the Federal Reserve, and setting a minimum wage, all derived from this clause. The clause is essential as it allows Congress to govern effectively in areas that may not have been foreseen by the framers of the Constitution.