Final answer:
In response to high blood glucose levels after a meal, the pancreas would release insulin, which helps lower blood glucose by promoting its uptake into cells, where it's converted to glycogen or fats.
Step-by-step explanation:
When your blood glucose levels are high after consuming a meal, the hormone that the pancreas would release in response is insulin. Insulin is released by the beta cells of the pancreas and its main function is to facilitate the uptake of glucose by the liver, fat, and muscle cells, which convert glucose into glycogen or fats. This process lowers the elevated blood glucose levels, bringing them back to the normal range.
The release of insulin helps to maintain the homeostasis of blood glucose levels by preventing hyperglycemia, which is a condition characterized by excessively high levels of blood glucose. If the blood glucose levels are not controlled properly, it could lead to health issues such as diabetes.