Question

which of the following definitions is correct?a. shape is an area within a two-dimensional surface thatextends to a specific direction or position.b. space is the area surrounding form and any other positiveelements.c. framing is typically understood by negative spaces.d. figure/ground lays the foundation for a designer'scomposition.

Answer 1

The correct definition is 'b. space is the area surrounding form and any other positive elements,' referring to the distances around and within elements of art, enhanced by both positive and negative spaces.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct definition among the options provided is: b. space is the area surrounding form and any other positive elements. This definition aligns with the concepts of art elements, particularly relating to the composition and design of an artwork. Space in art refers to the distance or area between, around, above, below, or within elements. Both positive and negative spaces are considered; the former refers to the main focus of the artwork, while the latter refers to the background and the spaces around and between objects. When characters in an artwork, like children in a picture, are spaced apart, it creates unique figures through the use of space. Likewise, in three-dimensional art, positive shapes are those that make up the actual work, while negative spaces are the gaps and voids around and within the sculpture. An example of effective use of negative space is observed in the sculpture Laocoon where the 'holes' or empty spaces create a sense of depth and complexity.