Question

according to surveys of clinical psychologists since 1960, the most commonly endorsed psychotherapy orientation . treatment for depression. he carefully screens potential participants to make sure they fit strict diagnostic criteria and randomly assigns them to a treatment or control group. he is most likely conducting a(n) study.

Answer 1

The study described is likely a randomized controlled trial, a common methodology in clinical psychology for evaluating treatment efficacy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, a well-endorsed psychotherapy for depression, is an example of a therapy compared against or combined with antidepressant medication in such studies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The individual conducting a study comparing psychotherapy to antidepressant medication in depression and anxiety disorders and carefully screening participants with strict diagnostic criteria while randomly assigning them to a treatment or control group is most likely conducting a randomized controlled trial (RCT). This type of study is a fundamental method in clinical psychology for assessing the efficacy of treatments. Clinical psychology, as the area that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders, often utilizes RCTs to scientifically validate the effectiveness of various treatment methods, like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which has been an influential therapy orientation during the 20th and 21st century according to surveys of clinical psychologists since 1960.

Key Approaches in Clinical Psychology

• Psychodynamic psychotherapy, which has evolved from Freudian psychoanalysis.
• Behavioral therapy, which emerged from behaviorism and focuses on modifying problematic behaviours.
• Cognitive therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which address dysfunctional thoughts in conjunction with behavior changes.
• Client-centered therapy, which is attributed to Carl Rogers' emphasis on the therapeutic relationship.

For major depression, treatments often include a mix of psychotherapy and medication. It is well-documented that CBT is one of the most commonly endorsed psychotherapy orientation for depression, typically compared to or used in conjunction with antidepressants. Such interventions aim to improve mood by addressing both cognitive processes and behaviors, targeting symptoms such as a loss of enjoyment in activities and s_uicidal thoughts associated with the disorder.