Final answer:
Hackers use various tactics like phishing, malware, and social engineering to carry out attacks and gain unauthorized access.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hackers use various tactics to carry out attacks and gain unauthorized access to systems. Some examples include:
1. Phishing:
Hackers send fraudulent emails or messages to trick users into revealing sensitive information, such as usernames and passwords.
2. Malware:
Hackers create and distribute malicious software (malware) that can infect computers and steal data or gain unauthorized access.
3. Social Engineering:
Hackers manipulate individuals through psychological techniques to trick them into disclosing confidential information or performing actions that can be exploited.
These are just a few examples of attack methods used by hackers. It's important to stay vigilant and employ security measures to protect against such attacks.