Final answer:
Genuineness in humanistic psychotherapy, as applied by therapists like Carl Rogers, is the authentic self-presentation of the therapist, enabling a trusting relationship with the client. It is fundamental to the client-centered approach, focusing on individual growth and self-actualization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Genuineness, as understood and applied by humanistic psychotherapists such as Carl Rogers, is one of the three essential therapist attributes, alongside empathy and unconditional positive regard, that contribute to effective therapeutic change. Genuineness refers to the therapist being authentic and transparent with the client, without wearing a professional or personal facade. It allows for a real and trustful relationship to develop between therapist and client, facilitating the client's growth and self-discovery.
Humanistic psychology emphasizes the potential for good in all people, with therapies focusing on self-actualization and personal growth. It arose as a third force in psychology, advocating personal control and a positive view of human nature, as opposed to the determinism of psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Both Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, prominent figures in humanistic psychology, believed in fostering an environment where individuals could achieve their fullest potential. Rogers's client-centered therapy, which utilizes genuineness, was developed to help clients deal with their issues in a supportive and non-judgmental space.