Question

how did world war ii change the american landscape? group of answer choices the bracero program brought thousands of mexican nationals to work on american farms and railroads. african americans left the south in search of work in the industrial north. all of the above. over a million administrative jobs were transferred from men to women during the war.

Answer 1

World War II changed the American landscape through the Bracero Program, which brought Mexican laborers to work in the U.S., and by prompting African Americans to migrate North for better job opportunities, influencing societal demographics and future civil rights activism.

Step-by-step explanation:

World War II had a profound impact on the American landscape, particularly in terms of demographic shifts and labor dynamics. The Bracero Program brought thousands of Mexican nationals to work on American farms and railroads to address labor shortages due to the war. This program allowed Mexican laborers to enter the U.S. and work as braceros (manual laborers) in agriculture and railroad construction, which fundamentally altered the agricultural sector and societal makeup of many communities. Moreover, African Americans migrated in large numbers from the South to the industrial North in search of better employment opportunities, thus transforming the urban landscape and contributing to the Civil Rights movement after the war.

Unfortunately, not all changes were positive; Mexican Americans and other groups faced significant prejudice and discrimination, evidenced by events like Operation Wetback, a deportation drive targeting illegal workers. On the other hand, the participation of nearly 350,000 Mexican Americans in the armed forces helped to spark postwar activism for civil rights, fueled by incidents like the Longoria Affair, where a Mexican American soldier's family faced discrimination in Texas.