Final answer:
Pierre Bourdieu postulated that cultural capital leads to varying socialization of young people based on their family's social class and that everyday consumption reflects and reinforces class-based differences. He did not believe everyday consumption directly results in class migration nor that young people generally reject their family's behaviors and attitudes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pierre Bourdieu, a French sociologist, believed that everyday consumption and lifestyle are reflections of an individual's social class. He argued that cultural capital, including material goods, attitudes, and knowledge particular to a certain economic class, plays a significant role in daily interactions and the socialization of young people.
Bourdieu theorized that young people are socialized differently depending on their family's class status, seeing that affluent families typically have more cultural capital, which subsequently influences the educational system and reinforces the dominant culture's values. This process leads to the perpetuation of social class, as children inherit their parents' class-specific cultural capital and the abilities to succeed within those parameters, often reproducing the class system itself.
However, Bourdieu did not necessarily believe that everyday consumption influences individuals to migrate from one class to another, nor did he claim that young people tend to reject the behaviors and attitudes of their families. Instead, Bourdieu suggested that embedded social and cultural hierarchies are durable but not immutable. Everyday consumption marks class-based differences, serving both as a display of one's cultural capital and reinforcing social stratification.