Final answer:
The historical terms provided can be matched with the corresponding civilizations based on their cultural and societal practices or developments. For example, the Neolithic Revolution is linked to the early agrarian societies in the ancient Near East, Bubonic Plague to Medieval Europe, and Bushido to the samurai of Japan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task at hand involves pairing historical terms to the civilizations with which they are most closely associated. This exercise will utilize an understanding of world history to place these terms into their proper context. Here's how the terms match up with related civilizations or cultural concepts:
Neolithic Revolution: Early civilizations that transitioned from hunter-gatherer societies to agrarian societies, particularly in regions such as Mesopotamia and the ancient Near East.
Bubonic Plague: The pandemic that significantly affected Europe during the Middle Ages, particularly during the 14th century.
Dowry: A cultural and social practice found in a variety of ancient civilizations, including those in the Indus Valley and ancient Mesopotamia, where a bride's family would provide property or wealth to the groom or his family upon marriage.
Census: An administrative practice used by multiple civilizations, including the Roman Empire, to count and record the population and its demographics for taxation and planning purposes.
Tribute: A form of payment made to a more powerful ruler or state, perhaps best exemplified by the Aztec civilization, where subjected peoples would provide goods as tribute.
Bushido: The code of honor and morals developed by the Japanese samurai.
Feudalism: The social structure prevalent in medieval Europe that involved the reciprocal relationships between lords and vassals based on land tenure and service.
Calligraphy: An art form of writing with a distinct stylistic approach, closely associated with civilizations such as China and those where Islamic culture flourished.
Hieroglyphics: An ancient Egyptian script used for religious texts and monumental inscriptions.
Democracy: A system of government where the population exerts power, especially associated with ancient Athens and the broader Greek civilization.