Final answer:
Towels absorb water due to their cellulose fibers forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules, and microfiber towels, made from synthetic fibers, are prized for their quick-drying and absorbing capabilities, while linen towels are valued for their absorbency and cooling properties in heat.
Step-by-step explanation:
Towels are capable of soaking up liquids like water because they are comprised of fibers with molecules that have a strong attraction to water molecules. Cloths such as cotton towels, are made of cellulose fibers, which contain multiple –OH groups that form hydrogen bonds with water, thereby drawing the H₂O molecules along the cellulose fibers. The tendency of water molecules to stick to each other also allows these fibers to draw up large amounts of water.
Microfiber towels are made from synthetic materials like polyesters and polyamides, which are chosen for their various characteristics including absorption and softness. These materials make microfiber towels especially useful for activities requiring quick-drying textiles.
On the other hand, natural fiber towels like those made from linen are derived from flax plant fibers and are revered for their absorbency and ability to provide coolness in hot climates. Linen, an ancient and highly valued fabric, is still sought-after for its superior qualities.