Question

What role does the supporting sentence play in a cause-and-effect paragraph? A. It restates the topic sentence in different words. B. It explains how to break the cause-and-effect relationship. C. It introduces another cause. D. It explains an effect that resulted from the cause being discussed.

Answer 1

The supporting sentence in a cause-and-effect paragraph explains the effect that resulted from the cause. It provides evidence and examples to reinforce the main idea presented in the topic sentence. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a cause-and-effect paragraph, the role of a supporting sentence is to explain an effect that resulted from the cause being discussed. The correct answer to the student’s question is D. It explains an effect that resulted from the cause being discussed. This is demonstrated through the use of evidence and examples that back up the claims made in the topic sentence.

Supporting sentences in a paragraph serve various purposes, including providing a reason for the topic sentence’s claim, illustrating the topic sentence’s point, explaining the point further, or presenting evidence that demonstrates the topic sentence’s point. In the context of cause-and-effect writing, these supporting sentences will chronologically or logically explain the causes and their subsequent effects, thereby helping to reinforce the main idea presented in the topic sentence of the paragraph.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.