Final answer:
Civilian Mobilization is the process of organizing and deploying civilians to support war efforts, contrasting with Conscription or Military Draft, which compel military service, and Conscientious Objection, which is refusal to fight on moral grounds. The correct answer is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Using civilian manpower on the home front to support a war effort is referred to as b) Civilian Mobilization. This term describes the process of organizing and deploying civilians in support of military operations during wartime, but without directly involving them in combat roles.
Civilian mobilization can include a range of activities such as producing munitions, growing food, and other logistical support roles essential for maintaining a war effort. It contrasts with options like Conscription and the Military Draft, which involve compelling individuals to join the military and possibly participate in combat. Conscientious Objection is a term used to describe individuals who, for moral or religious reasons, refuse to participate in military service or war.