Hypochondriasis, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is characterized by an excessive and persistent fear of having a serious illness. Option C is the correct answer.
People with hypochondriasis often interpret normal bodily sensations or minor symptoms as signs of a serious medical condition. They may spend excessive time and energy researching their symptoms, seeking medical reassurance, and engaging in self-care behaviors that interfere with their daily lives.
Here are some of the key symptoms of hypochondriasis:
Preoccupation with one's health: People with hypochondriasis are constantly preoccupied with their health and well-being. They may spend hours each day reading about medical conditions, researching their symptoms online, or visiting doctors.
Fear of having a serious illness: People with hypochondriasis have an intense and irrational fear of having a serious illness, even when there is no evidence to support their concerns. This fear can lead to significant anxiety and distress.
Misinterpretation of bodily sensations: People with hypochondriasis often misinterpret normal bodily sensations or minor symptoms as signs of a serious medical condition. For example, they may interpret a stomachache as a sign of cancer or a headache as a sign of a brain tumor.
Excessive medical reassurance-seeking: People with hypochondriasis may see multiple doctors and undergo numerous medical tests in an attempt to reassure themselves that they do not have a serious illness. However, no amount of medical reassurance can truly alleviate their fear.
Self-care behaviors that interfere with daily life: People with hypochondriasis may engage in excessive self-care behaviors, such as avoiding certain foods or activities, taking unnecessary supplements, or restricting their social interactions. These behaviors can interfere with their daily lives and relationships.