Final answer:
Paper was traded from China to Byzantium and Western Europe through the Mediterranean Sea. The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
Paper trade from China to Byzantium and Western Europe transpired via the Mediterranean Sea, marking a historical exchange. Invented in China around the 2nd century BCE, paper became a coveted commodity. The Silk Road facilitated its journey westward, reaching Byzantium through trade routes.
Arab merchants played a pivotal role, transporting paper across the Mediterranean. By the 8th century, paper mills in the Arab world produced paper, enhancing the transmission of knowledge. This facilitated the transfer of papermaking technology to Western Europe during the Islamic Golden Age, ultimately influencing the Renaissance. The Mediterranean Sea thus served as a conduit for the dissemination of paper and ideas.
The correct answer is d) Mediterranean Sea.