Final Answer:
The file that contains hashes of user passwords on the most modern Linux distributions is B. / etc / shadow.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Linux, user account information, including password hashes, is traditionally stored in the "/ etc / passwd" file. However, for security reasons, modern Linux distributions have shifted the storage of password hashes to the "/ etc / shadow" file. This file is only readable by privileged users (e.g., the root user), enhancing the security of sensitive authentication information.
The "/ etc / group" file contains information about user groups, and "/ etc / security" is a directory that may contain security-related configurations but does not specifically store password hashes.
Option: B. / etc / shadow is answer.