Question

What were the characteristics of the political system developed by John Calvin? What kind of political impact did it have on the Reformation?

Answer 1

John Calvin developed a theocratic political system that emphasized God's sovereignty and predestination. It had a political impact on the Reformation, such as decentralization of power and the promotion of religious freedom.

Step-by-step explanation:

John Calvin, a prominent figure in the Protestant Reformation, developed a political system known as Calvinism. This system emphasized the sovereignty of God and the idea of predestination. The characteristics of Calvin's political system included:

1. A theocratic form of government where church leaders held significant political power.
2. Moral regulations and strict laws based on Calvin's interpretation of the Bible.
3. A belief in the separation of church and state, but with the church having a strong influence over political affairs.

As for its impact on the Reformation, Calvin's political system had several political effects. It contributed to the rise of a more decentralized and democratic governance system in some Protestant regions, where local communities had greater involvement in decision-making. It also influenced the development of religious tolerance and the idea of individual liberty, as some early Reformed communities promoted religious freedom for themselves.