Final answer:
Safety disembarkation from boats was affected by poor ventilation, rough seas, the toll of manual rowing, and the psychological stress of potential drowning as depicted in historical and literary texts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The book 'Salt to the Sea' is not the subject of the excerpts provided. However, based on the passages given, there are numerous dangers and difficulties faced by individuals trying to get off a boat in distress.
These include the harsh conditions encountered during the transportation of enslaved people, such as poor ventilation, the stench, and the spread of diseases like trachoma.
In a fictional context, the challenges highlighted by the characters struggling to reach the shore from a small dingey include the physical aches from rowing, the mental stress of survival, and environmental hazards posed by the sea itself.
Moreover, the emotional difficulties of contemplating escape from slavery also add to the profound struggles faced by individuals during sea voyages.
Conditions Affecting Safe Disembarkation
- Poor ventilation and high heat adding to the risk of illness and a unbearable environment.
- The sea's volatility, with rough waves making the removal of people from the hold dangerous and the potential for capsizing.
- Muscular exhaustion and the psychological toll of potential drowning and failure of rescue.
These factors greatly contributed to the difficulty for individuals attempting to safely disembark from problematic voyages in history and literature.