Final answer:
A summary is associated with explanatory writing, while TDA (Text-Dependent Analysis) is utilized in argumentative writing, so the correct option is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching the correct writing elements to the correct writing style is crucial for an effective composition.
A summary is a condensed version of a text that includes only its main points, often found in explanatory or expository writing.
TDA, or Text-Dependent Analysis, involves analyzing texts and providing evidence to support reasoning, which is a key component of argumentative writing.
Therefore, to match correctly:
Summary - Explanatory Writing
TDA - Argumentative Writing
In explanatory writing, summaries are used to condense information and clarify the main ideas.
In argumentative writing, TDA is employed to argue a point using evidence from the text.
Understanding these elements is part of mastering academic English writing styles, so the correct option is 4.