Answer:
"Eighteen kinds of martial arts" is a traditional term of Chinese martial arts, also known as "eighteen kinds of weapons", "eighteen kinds of weapons", commonly seen in ancient Chinese operas and novels, referring to the use of various martial arts instruments and skills. Modern people's understanding of "eighteen kinds of martial arts" refers to a variety of weapons, or a variety of skills, generally used to describe a person versatile. The content and form of eighteen kinds of martial arts are very rich, which reflects the development of martial arts in that era to a large extent. Since the Qing Dynasty, there have been four main ways of saying "eighteen martial arts" :
1, refers to "knife, gun, sword, halberd, stick, fork, harrow, whip, mace, hammer, axe, hook, sickle, raking, cane, bow and arrow, rattan."
2, refers to "knife, gun, sword, halberd, stick, fork, harrow, whip, mace, hammer, axe, hook, sickle, picker, arrow."
3, "nine long and nine short". Nine of them are spear, halberd, stick, spear, fork, screen, hook, spear and ring; The nine short are knife, sword, crutch, axe, whip, mace, hammer, stick and pestle. This method, the disappearance of the bow arrows of long-range weapons and the cards or cane cards of defensive weapons, is also a reflection of the poor practice of bow arrows and only teaching routine.
4, refers to the modern opera circle some people called knife, spear, sword, halberd, axe, spear, hook, fork, whip, mace, hammer, grab, boring, stick, lance, spear, meteor hammer and other 18 weapons. This is also an acceptable arrangement for most people today.