Final answer:
The artwork is the 'Altar to the Hand (ikegobo)' from Benin, Nigeria, a bronze piece created by local artisans using the lost-wax method during the Kingdom of Benin's period and looted by the British in 1897.
Correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artwork described as the "Altar to the Hand (ikegobo)", created in Benin, Nigeria, circa 1735-1750, and made of bronze, Altar to the Hand (ikegobo) from Benin, Nigeria. The Benin Kingdom was notable for its opulent rulers and their patronage of the arts, particularly bronze sculptures and plaques. These pieces often depicted the divine god of Oba and showcased the kingdom's connection with the supernatural and ancestors. Additionally, Benin's artisans utilized specialized techniques such as the lost-wax method to create these stunning works of art. Sadly, the British looted much of this artwork during their occupation of Benin in 1897. The confiscated pieces, including many from the royal palace, were sold worldwide. This loss significantly impacted the historical record of the Benin civilization's artistic legacy.
Correct option is c.